Leader-member agreement (LMA) is a crucial aspect of achieving effective leadership within an organization. The vertical dyad linkage approach, also known as VDL, is a strategy that helps to develop positive LMA and consequently enhance organizational effectiveness.
VDL approach emphasizes the significance of the relationship between leaders and their followers. It focuses on forming a vertical dyad that includes the leader and each of their subordinates. The VDL approach suggests that each dyad has its unique characteristics, reflecting the social exchange between the leader and subordinate based on their mutual needs and expectations.
The concept of LMA describes the degree of agreement between the leader and their followers on the perception of mutual goals, expectations, and evaluations on work-related issues. High LMA indicates that the leader and their subordinates perceive the work environment and their roles similarly. On the other hand, low LMA indicates misalignment and differences in perception between the leader and their subordinates.
The VDL approach helps develop positive LMA by encouraging leaders to engage in individualized exchanges with their subordinates, based on mutual expectations, preferences, and goals. Through the VDL approach, leaders can identify and understand the unique characteristics of each dyad, creating a strong bond with their subordinates.
Studies suggest that the VDL approach improves LMA and organizational outcomes, such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and reduced turnover rates. Leaders who adopt the VDL approach tend to create a positive work environment that fosters productivity and teamwork.
In conclusion, the VDL approach emphasizes the importance of the reciprocal relationship between leaders and their followers. This approach allows leaders to foster better LMA and improve organizational outcomes. Therefore, organizations should encourage their leaders to adopt the VDL approach, which can help create a positive and effective work culture.